Punishing Disease - Trevor Hoppe

Punishing Disease - Trevor Hoppe - Paperback - University of California Press

Punishing Disease

HIV and the Criminalization of Sickness

Trevor Hoppe (Author)


Paperback, 288 pages
ISBN: 9780520291607
November 2017




Description:
From the very beginning of the epidemic, AIDS was linked to punishment. Calls to punish people living with HIV—mostly stigmatized minorities—began before doctors had even settled on a name for the disease. Punishing Disease looks at how HIV was transformed from sickness to badness under the criminal law and investigates the consequences of inflicting penalties on people living with disease. Now that the door to criminalizing sickness is open, what other ailments will follow? With moves in state legislatures to extend HIV-specific criminal laws to include diseases such as hepatitis and meningitis, the question is more than academic.

Author Bio:
Trevor Hoppe is Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University at Albany, State University of New York, and a coeditor of The War on Sex. 

Reviews:
"What happens when a nation seduced by carceral solutions confronts a dreaded disease linked to sex and drugs? Trevor Hoppe’s thorough and well-documented analysis explains how and why legislators, courts, public health officials, and police across the United States have 'criminalized sickness' in the case of HIV/AIDS. Punishing Disease is a wake-up call about the dangers of punitive approaches to stopping the spread of disease."—Steven Epstein, author of Impure Science: AIDS, Activism, and the Politics of Knowledge and Inclusion: The Politics of Difference in Medical Research

"Sociologists have examined a plethora of human conditions that have been medicalized and treated as illness. This well-researched book examines a case that flips medicalization on its head: how HIV/AIDS, a devastating disease, became criminalized, and with what consequences. Trevor Hoppe’s clear analysis sheds important new light on how the meanings of disease and illness have significant social, political, and health consequences."—Peter Conrad, Harry Coplan Professor of Social Sciences, Brandeis University

"We might like to think that public health policy in the twenty-first century is enlightened and guided by science. Trevor Hoppe’s Punishing Disease shatters any such illusion. In this carefully researched and meticulously argued book, Hoppe shows how fear and stigma have combined with Americans' belief that people are responsible for their own health and our increasing reliance on the criminal justice system to effectively criminalize HIV status. This important book should be read not only by those who are interested in America’s response to HIV but also by everyone who cares about public health policy."—Wendy E. Parmet, Matthews Distinguished University Professor of Law and Director of the Center for Health and Policy Law, Northeastern University
 

The Big Push - Cynthia Enloe

The Big Push - Cynthia Enloe - Paperback - University of California Press

The Big Push

Exposing and Challenging the Persistence of Patriarchy

Cynthia Enloe (Author)


Paperback, 208 pages
ISBN: 9780520296893
October 2017



Description:
For over a century and in scores of countries, patriarchal presumptions and practices have been challenged by women and their male allies. “Sexual harassment” has entered common parlance; police departments are equipped with rape kits; more than half of the national legislators in Bolivia and Rwanda are women; and a woman candidate won the plurality of the popular votes in the 2016 United States presidential election. But have we really reached equality and overthrown a patriarchal point of view?  The Big Push exposes how patriarchal ideas and relationships continue to be modernized to this day. Through contemporary cases and reports, renowned political scientist Cynthia Enloe exposes the workings of everyday patriarchy—in how Syrian women civil society activists have been excluded from international peace negotiations; how sexual harassment became institutionally accepted within major news organizations; or in how the UN Secretary General’s post has remained a masculine domain. Enloe then lays out strategies and skills for challenging patriarchal attitudes and operations. Encouraging self-reflection, she guides us in the discomforting curiosity of reviewing our own personal complicity in sustaining patriarchy in order to withdraw our own support for it. Timely and globally conscious, The Big Push is a call for feminist self-reflection and strategic action with a belief that exposure complements resistance.

Author Bio:
Cynthia Enloe is Research Professor at Clark University specializing in critical studies of militarism and transnational feminism. She has appeared on the BBC, Al Jazeera, and NPR and has written for Ms. and the Village Voice. She is the author of more than fifteen books, including Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women's Lives and The Curious FeministSearching for Women in a New Age of Empire. Enloe was awarded the Howard Zinn Lifetime Achievement in Peace Studies Award from the Peace and Justice Studies Association (PJSA).

Reviews:
"With Cynthia's accessible and engaging style, The Big Push shines an important new light on contemporary and historical events."
—Sandra Whitworth, author of Men, Militarism and UN Peacekeeping

"Women and men who care about democracy and social justice need to read this book. Cynthia Enloe’s astute and far-sighted interpretation of 'sustainable patriarchy' is just what we need for the feminist struggles unfolding in the twenty-first century. It’s also what we need to combat inequality and authoritarian domination. Building on her vast knowledge of links between global trends and local battles, she offers new analysis and strategies with worldwide applications. A great read."
—Kathryn Kish Sklar, author of Women’s Rights Emerges within the Anti-Slavery Movement, 1830-1870

"Enloe tackles 'sustainable patriarchy' by fine-focusing the feminist lens onto everyday structures of power and constraint. In this highly engaging and thoroughly global study she shows just how complicity reinforces discrimination, so that masculinization and militarization can constantly adapt rather than fundamentally change. Enloe's realism is strategic for resistance and essential for empowerment. … This is a clear, witty, engaging and provocative read!"
—Terrell Carver, Professor of Political Theory, University of Bristol, UK, and author of Men in Political Theory

"Cynthia Enloe is an adventurer, an intellectual with a light touch and inveterate ‘feminist curiosity.’ She shows how thinking about gender, the renewal of patriarchy, and women’s resistance is vital to making sense of the world. It is a joy to travel with her."
—Beatrix Campbell, author of End of Equality (Manifestos for the 21st Century)

"Physics has unified field theory; feminism has Cynthia Enloe. In this fascinating book, she shows us the unifying thread that runs through so many systems: sugar production in Guyana; peacemaking efforts in Syria; domestic workers’ conditions in Jamaica; tourism at Gettysburg; political protest in Washington, DC. Examining masculinities and femininities to explore the ways patriarchy insinuates and propagates itself, she gives us powerful tools for understanding and change. And with her usual alchemy, she manages to make an entertaining page-turner out of a serious subject."
—Sohaila Abdulali, senior editor at Ubuntu Education Fund and author of Year of the Tiger

“This provides us with hope. . . . Feminist resistance is alive and kicking, locally and globally challenging patriarchy and its brothers: militarism, authoritarianism, and neoliberal economics.”
—Nadje Al-Ali, Professor of Gender Studies at SOAS University of London and author of What Kind of Liberation?: Women and the Occupation of Iraq

"Cynthia Enloe mixes razor-sharp analysis of contemporary patriarchy with profound empathy for women’s multiple forms of resistance. Without a doubt, she is the pre-eminent global feminist of our age."
—Melissa Benn, author of What Should We Tell Our Daughters?: The Pleasures and Pressures of Growing Up Female

“Quite simply, brilliant! This is a must-read for politicians and an absolute delight for those of us who thought we knew how power works.”
—Madeleine Rees, Secretary General of Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom

"This is a manual for taking us to the finishing line of gender equality. A jolt of new energy for longstanding feminists and a must-read for our new generations. Without understanding the incredible tentacles of patriarchy and its reinventions, we are destined to fight old battles as well as new ones. Cynthia Enloe, a great scholar and source of wisdom, pries open jammed patriarchal doors and nails the continuing reasons for gender inequality. A brilliant critique and a manifesto for our resistance."
—Helena Kennedy QC, Leading Human Rights Lawyer and member of the UK House of Lords. Principal of Mansfield College, Oxford 

Making Modern Meals - Amy B. Trubek

Making Modern Meals - Amy B. Trubek

Making Modern Meals

How Americans Cook Today

Amy B. Trubek (Author)


Paperback, 320 pages
ISBN: 9780520289239
October 2017


Description:
Home cooking is crucial to our lives, but today we no longer identify it as an obligatory everyday chore. By looking closely at the stories and practices of contemporary American home cooks—witnessing them in the kitchen and at the table—Amy B. Trubek reveals our episodic but also engaged relationship to making meals.

Making Modern Meals explores the state of American cooking over the past century and across all its varied practices, whether cooking is considered a chore, a craft, or a creative process. Trubek challenges current assumptions about who cooks, who doesn’t, and what this means for culture, cuisine, and health. She locates, identifies, and discusses the myriad ways Americans cook in the modern age, and in doing so, argues that changes in making our meals—from shopping to cooking to dining—have created new cooks, new cooking categories, and new culinary challenges.

Author Bio:
Amy B. Trubek is Associate Professor of Nutrition and Food Science at the University of Vermont. She is the author of Haute Cuisine: How the French Invented the Culinary Profession and The Taste of Place: A Cultural Journey into Terroir.

Reviews:
"What does cooking mean for twenty-first-century women and men? Refusing to settle for cliched answers, Amy B. Trubek visits homes as well as professional kitchens to connect with real people and their daily strategies. Making Modern Meals presents original and provocative insights into an unfinished American story.”—Anne Mendelson, author of Chow Chop Suey: Food and the Chinese American Journey

“It is said that ‘cooking contains multitudes.’ So too does Making Modern Meals, a provocatively rich ethnography of the complexities of this oft-ignored activity and a touchstone for future research.”—David E. Sutton, author of Remembrance of Repasts and Secrets from the Greek Kitchen

“For decades, culinary historians have been searching library catalogues for a book like Making Modern Meals—a close critical analysis of real-world, real-time cooking from multiple perspectives. Trubek’s imaginative, insightful project opens up both the study of food and the study of America.”—Laura Shapiro, author of What She Ate: Six Remarkable Women and the Food That Tells Their Stories

Said the Prophet of God - Joel Blecher

Said the Prophet of God - Joel Blecher

Said the Prophet of God

Hadith Commentary across a Millennium

Joel Blecher (Author)


Paperback, 288 pages
ISBN: 9780520295940
November 2017




Description:
Although scholars have long studied how Muslims authenticated and transmitted Muhammad’s sayings and practices (hadith), the story of how they interpreted and reinterpreted the meanings of hadith over the past millennium has yet to be told. Joel Blecher takes up this charge, illuminating the rich social and intellectual history of hadith commentary at three critical moments and locales: classical Andalusia, medieval Egypt, and modern India. Weaving together tales of public debates, high court rivalries, and colonial politics with analyses of ethnographic field notes and fine-grained arguments adorning the margins of manuscripts, Said the Prophet of God offers new avenues for the study of religion, history, anthropology, and law.



Author Bio:
Joel Blecher is Assistant Professor of History at George Washington University. His writings have appeared in the Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Oriens, and the Atlantic.

Reviews:
“Joel Blecher’s work is truly pioneering in calling attention to the importance of the hadith commentarial tradition for Muslim history. Said the Prophet of God is that rare ambitious work that draws on textual analysis from early and classical Arabic sources as well as anthropological fieldwork. This is a major contribution that opens new lines of inquiry and will quickly become a classic.”—Asma Sayeed, Associate Professor of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures and Director of the Islamic Studies Program, University of California, Los Angeles

“This is a beautifully written book tackling one of the most important Islamic textual sources. Blecher convincingly unlocks an overlooked commentary tradition and does so in a dauntingly wide-ranging fashion. The reader is taken on a fascinating journey from Spain via Egypt to South Asia, from the ninth century to the present, and across a variety of methodological approaches. A real pleasure to read.”—Konrad Hirschler, Professor of Middle Eastern History, Institute of Islamic Studies, Free University of Berlin

Said the Prophet of God is a first-rate monograph on a topic that has so far never been researched—the commentary tradition on hadith literature. Bridging historical periods and linguistic mediums, Blecher states that hadith is a universal Islamic phenomenon that needs global attention and a theoretical lens that looks beyond time periods and language barriers. This book makes a profound intervention in the field, opening a new research trend and becoming the starting point for any further scholarship on hadith.”—Walid Saleh, Professor of Religion, Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations, University of Toronto

 

Why Latin American Nations Fail - Edited by Matías Vernengo, Esteban Pérez Caldentey | Book Library

Why Latin American Nations Fail - Edited by Matías Vernengo, Esteban Pérez Caldentey

Why Latin American Nations Fail

Development Strategies in the Twenty-First Century

Matías Vernengo (Editor),Esteban Pérez Caldentey (Editor)


Paperback, 240 pages
ISBN: 9780520290303
October 2017



Description:
The question of development is a major topic in courses across the social sciences and history, particularly those focused on Latin America. Many scholars and instructors have tried to pinpoint, explain, and define the problem of underdevelopment in the region. With new ideas have come new strategies that by and large have failed to explain or reduce income disparity and relieve poverty in the region. Why Latin American Nations Fail brings together leading Latin Americanists from several disciplines to address the topic of how and why contemporary development strategies have failed to curb rampant poverty and underdevelopment throughout the region. Given the dramatic political turns in contemporary Latin America, this book offers a much-needed explanation and analysis of the factors that are key to making sense of development today.

Author Bio:
Matías Vernengo is Professor of Economics at Bucknell University. He previously taught at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Kalamazoo College, and the University of Utah. He was Senior Research Manager at the Central Bank of Argentina and external consultant to several United Nations organizations.

Esteban Pérez Caldentey is Chief of the Financing for Development Unit at the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean in Santiago, Chile. He teaches a course on alternative economic models with applications to Latin America at the University of Santiago de Chile.

Reviews:
“Drawing on a range of exciting economists like Kaldor, Kalecki, and Prebisch, this volume constitutes a refreshing alternative to Why Nations Fail and provides a rich policy and research agenda for Latin America. Economic development does not depend on property rights but on building effective states and managing aggregate demand over the long run.”—Diego Sánchez-Ancochea, coauthor of The Quest for Universal Social Policy in the South: Actors, Ideas, and Architectures
“Rooted in CEPAL’s path-breaking structuralist theoretical and empirical interpretation of the retarding socioeconomic impacts of commodity-based export-led economies, this cutting-edge book constitutes a legitimate (and much-needed) challenge to the near-hegemony of entropic national economic strategies grounded in the decontextualized, pseudo-historical, ‘new institutionalist’ interpretations of Latin America’s circuitous economic trajectory.”—James M. Cypher, Professor of Economics, Doctoral Program in Development Studies, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, México

Barbed-Wire Imperialism - Aidan Forth | Book Library

Barbed-Wire Imperialism - Aidan Forth

Barbed-Wire Imperialism

Britain's Empire of Camps, 1876-1903

Aidan Forth (Author)


Paperback, 368 pages
ISBN: 9780520293977
October 2017




Description:
Camps are emblems of the modern world, but they first appeared under the imperial tutelage of Victorian Britain. Comparative and transnational in scope, Barbed-Wire Imperialism situates the concentration and refugee camps of the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902) within longer traditions of controlling the urban poor in metropolitan Britain and managing "suspect" populations in the empire. Workhouses and prisons, along with criminal tribe settlements and enclosures for the millions of Indians displaced by famine and plague in the late nineteenth century, offered early prototypes for mass encampment. Venues of great human suffering, British camps were artifacts of liberal empire that inspired and legitimized the practices of future regimes.

Author Bio:
Aidan Forth is Assistant Professor of British imperial history at Loyola University Chicago.

Reviews:
"This book is highly original, timely, and overdue in the best sense of that word. No one has undertaken to show how and why the concentration camp as a form and as an ideology emerged as a constituent part of imperial governance. As with all good histories that begin by examining phenomena cloaked in 'state of exception' arguments, this one reveals the commonplace character of camps in several, often linked, spaces of imperial dominion and settlement."—Antoinette Burton, author of The Trouble with Empire: Challenges to Modern British Imperialism

"This important book foregrounds the importance of violence, confinement, and coercion in Britain’s Victorian empire. Through a meticulously detailed, comparative study, Aidan Forth restores to history the lives and worlds of the ten million colonized subjects who were interned in famine, plague, and concentration camps across British India and South Africa. Turning on the concept of the ‘disaster imperialism’ of famine, plague, and war, Barbed-Wire Imperialism confronts key concerns of global and imperial history: transfers of power and knowledge, trans-imperial connections, governance and governmentality, and liberalism and empire. It also creates a useable past that is of vital relevance in the world today."—Clare Anderson, author of Subaltern Lives: Biographies of Colonialism in the Indian Ocean World, 1790-1920

"Barbed-Wire Imperialism is a model study of biopolitical governance, but it goes far beyond the usual case studies of biopolitical institutions to make connections between metropolitan workhouse discipline, India’s famine camps, and Boer War concentration camps. Well written and compelling, bold in scope yet nuanced in analysis, Forth’s study changes our understanding of the British Empire."—Anna Clark, author of Alternative Histories of the Self: A Cultural History of Sexuality and Secrets

"Aidan Forth's study takes us further in the pursuit of understanding the history of the British camps of famine, plague, and the Anglo-Boer War (Britain's nineteenth-century 'empire of camps'), and in a fascinating way opens up new avenues of research on a sensitive topic.—Fransjohan Pretorius, author of A to Z of the Anglo-Boer War

"Responses to war, plague, and famine come under critical scrutiny in Aidan Forth's insightful and innovative investigation of civilian confinement camps in high imperial India and South Africa. In tracing crucial lines of connectivity across the Indian Ocean, Forth sheds fresh light on imperial biopolitics, state coercion and sanitary expertise, the control of 'dangerous bodies,' and suffering and colonial subjects. At the same time, by showing the constraints on imperial excess and questioning the presumed legacies of imperial concentration camps, he revalidates the concept of 'liberal empire.' Assiduous research and attention to detail allied to recognition of global trends make this empire history at its most compelling."—David Arnold, Professor Emeritus University of Warwick
 

Hurt - Miriam Boeri

Hurt - Miriam Boeri

Hurt

Chronicles of the Drug War Generation

Miriam Boeri (Author)


Paperback, 288 pages
ISBN: 9780520293472
November 2017





Description:
Hurt: Chronicles of the Drug War Generation weaves engaging first-person accounts of the lives of baby boomer drug users, including author Miriam Boeri’s first-hand knowledge as the sister of a heroin addict. The compelling stories are set in historical context, from the cultural influence of sex, drugs, and rock 'n' roll to contemporary discourse that pegs drug addiction as a disease punishable by incarceration. With penetrating insight and conscientious attention to the intersectionality of race, gender, and class, Boeri reveals the impact of an increasingly punitive War on Drugs on a hurting generation.

Author Bio:
Miriam Boeri is Associate Professor of Sociology at Bentley University. She is the author of Women on Ice: Methamphetamine Use among Suburban Women. 


Reviews:
"Adroit use of first-person narratives draws the reader into the human condition of people who went through the War on Drugs. Boeri has contributed harrowing perspectives on disastrously failed enforcement policies. Her work reflects especially on the aging of drug users and the gender aspects of using drugs in an era hostile to drug users."—J. Bryan Page, coauthor of Comprehending Drug Use and The Social Value of Drug Addicts

"Boeri’s ethnography chronicles the personal and social costs of our nation’s war on drugs. Her up-close look at personal lives of drug-using baby boomers across their life histories challenges common assumptions and provides a sociologically grounded, paradigm-shifting analysis of heavy drug use. A much-needed insightful and compassionate account."—Leon Anderson, author of Deviance: Social Constructions and Blurred Boundaries

"Profound life histories of baby boomers who were all users of illicit drugs, captured through Miriam Boeri's lens, inform and guide us in understanding the fundamental challenges of addiction to users, their relatives and friends, and society at large. Boeri argues persuasively for prevention and policy approaches to meet these challenges. Hurt is an important resource for experts in public health, addiction, social and health services, and public policy, but also for anyone interested in drug users and solutions for their own health as well as that of society."—Claire E. Sterk, Charles Howard Candler Professor, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University

Child's Play - Edited by Sabine Frühstück, Anne Walthall

Child's Play

Multi-Sensory Histories of Children and Childhood in Japan

Sabine Frühstück (Editor),Anne Walthall (Editor)


Paperback, 286 pages
ISBN: 9780520296275
October 2017




Description:
A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press’s Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more.

Few things make Japanese adults feel quite as anxious today as the phenomenon called the “child crisis.” Various media teem with intense debates about bullying in schools, child poverty, child suicides, violent crimes committed by children, the rise of socially withdrawn youngsters, and forceful moves by the government to introduce a more conservative educational curriculum. These issues have propelled Japan into the center of a set of global conversations about the nature of children and how to raise them. Engaging both the history of children and childhood and the history of emotions, contributors to this volume track Japanese childhood through a number of historical scenarios. Such explorations—some from Japan’s early-modern past—are revealed through letters, diaries, memoirs, family and household records, and religious polemics about promising, rambunctious, sickly, happy, and dutiful youngsters.

Author Bio:
Sabine Frühstück is Professor of Modern Japanese Cultural Studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Her publications include Colonizing Sex: Sexology and Social Control in Modern Japan and Uneasy Warriors: Gender, Memory and Popular Culture in the Japanese Army.

Anne Walthall is Professor Emerita of Japanese History at the University of California, Irvine. Her publications include The Weak Body of a Useless Woman: Matsuo Taseko and the Meiji Restoration, and Japan: A Cultural, Social, and Political History.

Reviews:
"I do not know of any collection like this in English, dealing so comprehensively and from so many angles with the topic of the history of children and childhood in Japan, which is a very under-researched subject. The authors are all experts in their particular period of history and bring a high level of scholarship to bear, offering new analyses and original material."—Peter Cave, author of Schooling Selves and Primary School in Japan

"
In autobiography, the role of childhood is to furnish a point of departure, a way of beginning a narrative emplotment of one’s life together with all the other lives in which one is implicated. In Child’s Play, 'childhood' assumes many roles and guises, and many points of departure. Readers who perceive child and childhood as biological and/or chronological categories of human life will find their assumptions challenged from the first chapter onward. Also undercut in this volume are facile equations of women with children. The authors comb through diverse resources, from diaries and cartoons to religious polemics and sport PR, written across generations in times of peace and of war. Collectively, they demonstrate the significance of Japanese cultural institutions and practices for a more comprehensive, and sobering, understanding of the artifice and operations alike of “childhood.”—Jennifer Robertson, author of Robo sapiens japanicus: Robots, Gender, Family, and the Japanese Nation
Labels: History, Asian History

Building Green - Anne Rademacher

Building Green - Anne Rademacher

Building Green

Environmental Architects and the Struggle for Sustainability in Mumbai

Anne Rademacher (Author)


Paperback, 204 pages
ISBN: 9780520296008
October 2017



Description:
A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press’s Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more.

Building Green explores the experience of environmental architects in Mumbai, one of the world’s most populous and population-dense urban areas and a city iconic for its massive informal settlements, extreme wealth asymmetries, and ecological stresses. Under these conditions, what does it mean to learn, and try to practice, so-called green design? By tracing the training and professional experiences of environmental architects in India’s first graduate degree program in Environmental Architecture, Rademacher shows how environmental architects forged sustainability concepts and practices and sought to make them meaningful through engaged architectural practice. The book’s focus on practitioners offers insights into the many roles that converge to produce this emergent, critically important form of urban expertise. At once activists, scientists, and designers, the environmental architects profiled in Building Green act as key agents of urban change whose efforts in practice are shaped by a complex urban development economy, layered political power relations, and a calculus of when, and how, their expert skills might be operationalized in service of a global urban future.

Author Bio:
Anne Rademacher is Associate Professor of Environmental Studies and Anthropology at New York University. Her books include Reigning the River: Urban Ecologies and Political Transformation in Kathmandu, Ecologies of Urbanism in India: Metropolitan Civility and Sustainability, and the edited volume Places of Nature in Ecologies of Urbanism.

Reviews:
"Highly germane to our times, Building Green examines the role of urban ecology in envisioning new kinds of sustainable cities. Rademacher's rich ethnographic engagement with the practitioners of such ideas shows green design in Mumbai to be a deeply moral, intellectual, and hopeful architectural project that is often frustrated or derailed by bureaucratic and other obstacles, making optimistic dreams of a future eco-city all but impossible."—Christina Schwenkel, University of California, Riverside

"Rademacher's study of the pedagogy of environmental architecture is novel, her writing is lucid and engaging, and her ethnographic method is well suited for understanding how architects are taught to think about sustainable design."—Swati Chattopadhyay, author of Unlearning the City: Infrastructure in a New Optical Field

"Situated in a city better known for its slums and spectacular real estate values, Building Green is a lucid and rich ethnography of environmental architects in Mumbai."—Nikhil Anand, author of Hydraulic City: Water and the Infrastructures of Citizenship in Mumbai

On the Road of the Winds - Patrick Vinton Kirch

On the Road of the Winds - Patrick Vinton Kirch

On the Road of the Winds

An Archaeological History of the Pacific Islands before European Contact, Revised and Expanded Edition

Patrick Vinton Kirch (Author)


Paperback, 408 pages
ISBN: 9780520292819
November 2017



Description:
The Pacific Ocean covers one-third of the earth’s surface and encompasses many thousands of islands that are home to numerous human societies and cultures. Among these indigenous Oceanic cultures are the intrepid Polynesian double-hulled canoe navigators, the atoll dwellers of Micronesia, the statue carvers of remote Easter Island, and the famed traders of Melanesia. Decades of archaeological excavations—combined with allied research in historical linguistics, biological anthropology, and comparative ethnography—have revealed much new information about the long-term history of these societies and cultures. On the Road of the Winds synthesizes the grand sweep of human history in the Pacific Islands, beginning with the movement of early people out from Asia more than 40,000 years ago and tracing the development of myriad indigenous cultures up to the time of European contact in the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries. This updated edition, enhanced with many new illustrations and an extensive bibliography, synthesizes the latest archaeological, linguistic, and biological discoveries that reveal the vastness of ancient history in the Pacific Islands.

Author Bio:
Patrick Vinton Kirch is Chancellor's Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley, and the author of twelve books including A Shark Going Inland Is My Chief: The Island Civilization of Ancient Hawai'i and Anahulu: The Anthropology of History in the Kingdom of Hawaii.

Reviews:
"Patrick Vinton Kirch summarizes the extraordinary explosion during the past two decades in our knowledge of Pacific prehistory, an explosion to which he has contributed more than anyone. His synthesis brings together results from all of the subfields of anthropology—ethnography, archaeology, biological anthropology, and linguistics. No one knows this material as well or can present it in such an effective manner. This book should stand for a generation as the major synthesis of Oceanic prehistory."—Timothy Earle, author of How Chiefs Come to Power

"After nearly four decades of teaching the culture history of Oceania, I can say this is the only up-to-date work that gives a balanced and detailed account of Polynesia, Micronesia, Island Melanesia, and Papua New Guinea. Moreover, Kirch is one of the more engaging writers of general books about the Pacific. This is the first book to which scholars and general readers will go to pursue any topic relating to Pacific archaeology."—Roger C. Green, Professor Emeritus, University of Auckland

Cinema and the Wealth of Nations - Lee Grieveson

Cinema and the Wealth of Nations - Lee Grieveson

Cinema and the Wealth of Nations

Media, Capital, and the Liberal World System

Lee Grieveson (Author)


Paperback, 492 pages
ISBN: 9780520291690
November 2017




Description:
Cinema and the Wealth of Nations explores how media, principally in the form of cinema, was used during the interwar years by elite institutions to establish and sustain forms of liberal political economy beneficial to their interests. It examines the media produced by institutions such as states, corporations, and investment banks, as well as the emergence of a corporate media industry and system supported by state policy and integral to the establishment of a new consumer system. Lee Grieveson shows how media was used to encode liberal political and economic power during the period that saw the United States eclipse Britain as the globally hegemonic nation and the related inauguration of new forms of liberal economic globalization. But this is not a distant history. Cinema and the Wealth of Nations examines a foundational conjuncture in the establishment of media forms and a media system instrumental in, and structural to, the emergence and expansion of a world system that has been—and continues to be—brutally violent, unequal, and destructive.

Author Bio:
Lee Grieveson is Professor of Media History at University College London. He is the author of Policing Cinema: Movies and Censorship in Early Twentieth Century America and coeditor of a number of volumes, including Inventing Film Studies, Empire and Film, and, most recently, Cinema’s Military Industrial Complex.

Reviews:
"Lee Grieveson’s cultural-materialist tour de force ruthlessly examines the global history of movies and money, detailing the sordid global backstory behind the uncertain and unequal balance between art and commerce. This rigorously researched and deeply felt radical media study evinces a perceptive and thoroughgoing analysis of a medium that has from its outset served an exploitative political economy."—Jon Lewis, author of Hard-Boiled Hollywood: Crime and Punishment in Postwar Los Angeles

"The interpenetration of the state, finance capitalism, and film is central to this formidable book. I am awed by the volume of scholarship, the force of the analysis, and the style of the narrative. This is a book that will open up a significant subfield in film studies."—Colin MacCabe, Distinguished Professor of English and Film, University of Pittsburgh

“By combining perceptive film analyses and extensive archival research with an astonishing command of scholarship in a range of disciplines and an intense passion for politics, Grieveson poses a serious challenge to film and media historians: dig deeper, think bigger, be relevant!”—Peter Krämer, author of The New Hollywood: From Bonnie and Clyde to Star Wars 

"Grieveson presents the definitive account of media’s primacy to our modern world’s corporatized and imperiled commons. This is paradigm-shifting work that lays bare for the first time—with lucidity, breadth of vision, and unparalleled detail—the logic of liberal capitalism underwriting film’s and radio’s infrastructural history in Britain and the United States.”—Priya Jaikumar, Associate Professor of Cinema and Media Studies, University of Southern California

"This is an immensely ambitious study of the role film and radio have played in establishing the global economic dominance of the United States and the power of its large corporations. It evokes and (invokes) the work of Perry Anderson, Antonio Gramsci, Manuel Castells, and Immanuel Wallerstein and is surely the most succcessful attempt in this century to write a big picture history of vertical integration and corporate control of media production. We are all in Grieveson's debt for a landmark book that is certain to raise the level of scholarly discussion and in an age of continuing consolidation in the media industry could not be more timely."—Edward Dimendberg, Professor of Humanities, University of California, Irvine

"There are few books in film and media studies that can match the scope, erudition, explanatory ambition, and polemical edge of Lee Grieveson’s invaluable history of how corporations and government agencies deployed and fundamentally shaped cinema (and other media) as an engine for and emblem of advanced liberal capitalism."—Gregory A. Waller, Provost Professor in the Media School, Indiana University

"Cinema and the Wealth of Nations is an extremely important book that, in terms of its potential influence on the field, is on a par with Georges Sadoul’s Histoire générale du cinema (1946-1950) or The Classical Hollywood Cinema of Bordwell, Thompson, and Staiger (1985). This is one of the most consequential books of film history that I have ever read, and it is poised to ask us to deeply rethink the current state of the field of film history as practiced in the Anglo-American context.”—Mark Lynn Anderson, Associate Professor of Film and Media Studies, Department of English, University of Pittsburgh OR author of Twilight of the Idols: Hollywood and the Human Sciences in 1920s America

"
This book is a brilliant synthesis of biopolitical theory and concrete historical research. Grieveson shows us how the imperial ambitions of the United States materialize in the content and infrastructure of American media industries. His lucid and persuasive prose dramatizes the centrality of media systems in evolving conceptions of global governance and state power."—Anna McCarthy, Professor of Cinema Studies, New York University
Labels: Cinema & Media, Cinema

Charles Burnett - James Naremore

Charles Burnett - James Naremore

Charles Burnett

A Cinema of Symbolic Knowledge

James Naremore (Author)


Paperback, 250 pages
ISBN: 9780520285538
October 2017





Description:
In the first book devoted to Charles Burnett, a crucial figure in the history of American cinema often regarded as the most influential member of the L.A. Rebellion group of African American filmmakers, James Naremore provides a close critical study of all Burnett’s major pictures for movies and television, including Killer of Sheep, To Sleep with Anger, The Glass Shield, Nightjohn, The Wedding, Nat Turner: A Troublesome Property, and Warming by the Devil’s Fire. Having accessed new information and rarely seen material, Naremore shows that Burnett’s career has developed against the odds and that his artistry, social criticism, humor, and commitment to what he calls “symbolic knowledge” have given his work enduring value for American culture.

Author Bio:
James Naremore is Chancellor's Professor Emeritus at Indiana University and author of The Magic World of Orson Welles, Acting in the Cinema, More than Night: Film Noir in Its Contexts, On Kubrick, and An Invention without a Future: Essays on Cinema.

Reviews:
"Charles Burnett’s (undeservedly) subterranean career as writer-director has long been an unexplored continent, and with insight, information, discernment, and grace, Naremore offers all the contexts we need to discover and appreciate this national treasure."—Jonathan Rosenbaum, author of Movies as Politics

"Charles Burnett is one of the most significant postwar American directors and with this book James Naremore gives him the sustained treatment he deserves. With masterful attention to his formal style, his use of folkloric traditions, and his engagement with the social and political world around him, Naremore provides an important and insightful account of Burnett’s extensive career."—Allyson Nadia Field, University of Chicago, coeditor of L.A. Rebellion: Creating a New Black Cinema

"James Naremore brilliantly delivers in this long overdue extended critical discussion of Charles Burnett's profound body of work. Charles Burnett: A Cinema of Symbolic Knowledge offers deeply rewarding close readings of Burnett's films, unfolding their layered social, historical and ethical meanings while never losing sight of their achievements as works of art. Naremore's signature patient analyses go far beyond ensconcing Burnett within the pantheon of world-cinema auteurs—where he rightfully belongs. In addition, this book demonstrates the urgent need for Burnett's nuanced cinematic humanism today."—Jacqueline Stewart, coeditor of L.A. Rebellion: Creating a New Black Cinema and author of Migrating to the Movies: Cinema and Black Urban Modernity

"Naremore has had a distinguished career as a film scholar and academic film critic. I was not at all surprised that with his Burnett study he has produced another major achievement."—Robert E. Kapsis, Professor of Sociology and Film Studies, Queens College, CUNY, author of Hitchcock: The Making of a Reputation, and editor of Charles Burnett: Interviews

"A revelatory and welcome book."—Edward Dimendberg, Professor, School of Humanities, University of California, Irvine
 
Labels: Cinema & Media, Cinema

Race and America's Long War - Nikhil Pal Singh - Hardcover - University of California Press

Race and America's Long War

Nikhil Pal Singh (Author)


Hardcover, 296 pages
ISBN: 9780520296251
November 2017





Description:
Donald Trump’s election to the U.S. presidency in 2016, which placed control of the government in the hands of the most racially homogenous, far-right political party in the Western world, produced shock and disbelief for liberals, progressives, and leftists globally. Yet most of the immediate analysis neglects longer-term accounting of how the United States arrived here. Race and America’s Long War examines the relationship between war, politics, police power, and the changing contours of race and racism in the contemporary United States. Nikhil Pal Singh argues that the United States’ pursuit of war since the September 11 terrorist attacks has reanimated a longer history of imperial statecraft that segregated and eliminated enemies both within and overseas. America’s territorial expansion and Indian removals, settler in-migration and nativist restriction, and African slavery and its afterlives were formative social and political processes that drove the rise of the United States as a capitalist world power long before the onset of globalization. Spanning the course of U.S. history, these crucial essays show how the return of racism and war as seemingly permanent features of American public and political life is at the heart of our present crisis and collective disorientation.

Author Bio:
Nikhil Pal Singh is Associate Professor of Social and Cultural Analysis and History at New York University and the founding faculty director of the NYU Prison Education Program. Singh is the editor of Climbin’ Jacob’s Ladder: The Black Freedom Movement Writings of Jack O’Dell and the author of Black Is a Country: Race and the Unfinished Struggle for Democracy, winner of the Liberty Legacy Foundation Award from the Organization of American Historians and the Norris and Carol Hundley Prize from the Pacific Coast Branch of the American Historical Association.


Reviews:
“In this sweeping, erudite, and much-needed book, Nikhil Singh obliterates any myth of American peace, revealing instead that the thread tying America’s past and present is long and continuous war—hot, vicious, global, and racial. Linking domestic and foreign terrains of combat, he reveals the various ways in which war and race are inextricably intertwined, whether packaged as wars on communism, terrorism, or crime.”—Robin D. G. Kelley, author of Africa Speaks, America Answers: Modern Jazz in Revolutionary Times

"Race and America's Long War is a brilliant and lacerating account of the United States' brutal and racially inflected 'inner and outer wars.' Singh forensically diagnoses the disfigurations the United States has wrought domestically and overseas through its traffic in violence and race, in the context of ever more rapacious and dehumanizing capital accumulation."—Laleh Khalili, author of Time in the Shadows: Confinement in Counterinsurgencies

"This thoughtful intervention will transform contemporary discussion. Singh calls for a complete reassessment of the political significance of struggles against structural racism. Beyond that, he asks a host of urgent, important questions about the fundamental importance of war to U.S. government and policing in their broadest definitions."—Paul Gilroy, author of Darker than Blue: On the Moral Economies of Black Atlantic Culture

"This is an extraordinarily timely publication. Singh’s framework upends traditional distinctions between global and national politics, tracing the ways that conflicts rooted in the ‘domestic’ and ‘foreign’ spheres rely on the same material infrastructure, political logic, and populist appeal. Singh illuminates the continuities in militarized thought and action across place and time: from settler colonial wars for territory and imperial excursions abroad to militarized policing at home."—Daniel Martinez HoSang, author of Racial Propositions: Ballot Initiatives and the Making of Postwar California

"One of our great historians demonstrates his virtuosic ability to skate across huge territories of history with insight and precision.”"—Matthew Frye Jacobson, author of Barbarian Virtues: The United States Encounters Foreign Peoples at Home and Abroad, 1876–1917
Labels: History, United States History

Jack Benny and the Golden Age of American Radio Comedy - Kathryn H. Fuller-Seeley

Jack Benny and the Golden Age of American Radio Comedy - Kathryn H. Fuller-Seeley

Jack Benny and the Golden Age of American Radio Comedy

Kathryn H. Fuller-Seeley (Author)


Paperback, 392 pages
ISBN: 9780520295056
October 2017





Description:
The king of radio comedy from the Great Depression through the early 1950s, Jack Benny was one of the most influential entertainers in twentieth-century America. A master of comic timing and an innovative producer, Benny, with his radio writers, developed a weekly situation comedy to meet radio’s endless need for new material, at the same time integrating advertising into the show’s humor. Through the character of the vain, cheap everyman, Benny created a fall guy, whose frustrated struggles with his employees addressed midcentury America’s concerns with race, gender, commercialism, and sexual identity. Kathryn H. Fuller-Seeley contextualizes her analysis of Jack Benny and his entourage with thoughtful insight into the intersections of competing entertainment industries and provides plenty of evidence that transmedia stardom, branded entertainment, and virality are not new phenomena but current iterations of key aspects in American commercial cultural history.

Author Bio:
Kathryn H. Fuller-Seeley is Professor in the Radio-Television-Film department at the University of Texas at Austin. She is the author of, among other books, At the Picture Show: Small Town Audiences and the Creation of Movie Fan Culture and the editor of Hollywood in the Neighborhood: Historical Case Studies of Local Moviegoing.

Reviews:
"By discussing in depth the ways the show was and wasn’t distributed during and after its initial run (including the balance of radio stations carrying the show vs. TV stations carrying the show throughout the ‘50s), Fuller-Seeley makes the book itself an intermedia experience, encouraging readers to contribute to the vital work of media archiving."—Splitsider
Labels: Cinema & Media, Radio

Rivers of the Anthropocene - Edited by Jason M. Kelly

Rivers of the Anthropocene - Edited by Jason M. Kelly

Rivers of the Anthropocene

Jason M. Kelly (Editor),Philip Scarpino (Editor),Helen Berry (Editor),James Syvitski (Editor),Michel Meybeck (Editor)


Paperback, 240 pages
ISBN: 9780520295025
November 2017




Description:
A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press’s Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more.

This exciting volume presents the work and research of the Rivers of the Anthropocene Network, an international collaborative group of scientists, social scientists, humanists, artists, policy makers, and community organizers working to produce innovative transdisciplinary research on global freshwater systems. In an attempt to bridge disciplinary divides, the essays in this volume address the challenge in studying the intersection of biophysical and human sociocultural systems in the age of the Anthropocene, a new geological epoch of humans' own making. Featuring contributions from authors in a rich diversity of disciplines—from toxicology to archaeology to philosophy—this book is an excellent resource for students and scholars studying both freshwater systems and the Anthropocene.

Author Bio:
Jason M. Kelly is Director of the IUPUI Arts and Humanities Institute and Associate Professor of History at Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis.

Philip Scarpino is Director of the Public History Program and Professor of History at Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis.

Helen Berry is Reader in British History and Dean of Postgraduate Studies at Newcastle University.

James Syvitski is Executive Director of the Community Surface Dynamics Modeling System and Professor of Geological Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder.

Michel Meybeck is Emeritus Senior Scientist at the French National Center for Scientific Research and at the METIS laboratory at the University Pierre and Marie Curie (Paris 6).


Reviews:
"Rivers of the Anthropocene shows how human relationships with river systems changed along with transformations in society and culture. It compels us to understand the historical perspectives on our relationship with nature that are so important in shaping our attitudes about both the environment and our own societies. This book has immense value for readers across disciplines."—Anik Bhaduri, Executive Director of Future Earth's Sustainable Water Future Programme and Associate Professor, Griffith University, Australia
Labels: Natural Sciences, Ecology, Environment, Evolution, General Ecology

Language of the Snakes - Andrew Ollett

Language of the Snakes - Andrew Ollett

Language of the Snakes

Prakrit, Sanskrit, and the Language Order of Premodern India

Andrew Ollett (Author)


Paperback, 290 pages
ISBN: 9780520296220
October 2017




Description:
A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press’s Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more.

Language of the Snakes traces the history of the Prakrit language as a literary phenomenon, starting from its cultivation in courts of the Deccan in the first centuries of the common era. Although little studied today, Prakrit was an important vector of the kavya movement and once joined Sanskrit at the apex of classical Indian literary culture. The opposition between Prakrit and Sanskrit was at the center of an enduring “language order” in India, a set of ways of thinking about, naming, classifying, representing, and ultimately using languages. As a language of classical literature that nevertheless retained its associations with more demotic language practices, Prakrit both embodies major cultural tensions—between high and low, transregional and regional, cosmopolitan and vernacular—and provides a unique perspective onto the history of literature and culture in South Asia.

Author Bio:
Andrew Ollett works on the literary and intellectual traditions of premodern India.

Reviews:
"Andrew Ollett's book is one of those scholarly breakthroughs that happen, with luck, once or twice in a generation. It reveals the richness of Prakrit language and literary modes with a precision and depth of insight never seen before; and it radically reformulates the relations between these multiple Prakrit domains and the cultural roles of classical Sanskrit, now seen to be profoundly, indeed inextricably, bound up with Prakrit and with all that Prakrit means for the way language is understood in ancient and medieval South Asia."—David Shulman, Professor Emeritus, Hebrew University

"Ollett offers a brilliant, original, and thoroughly engaging investigation of the complex language order of premodern India. Bringing to the fore the less-studied role of the literary Prakrits, his work makes a major contribution to our understanding of the history of language and literature in early India and beyond."—R. P. Goldman, Catherine and William L. Magistretti Distinguished Professor in Sanskrit and India Studies, University of California, Berkeley
Labels: History, Asian History

Eco-Alchemy - Dan McKanan

Eco-Alchemy - Dan McKanan

Eco-Alchemy

Anthroposophy and the History and Future of Environmentalism

Dan McKanan (Author)


Paperback, 312 pages
ISBN: 9780520290068
October 2017




Description:
For nearly a century, the worldwide anthroposophical movement has been a catalyst for environmental activism, helping to bring to life many modern ecological practices such as organic farming, community-supported agriculture, and green banking. Yet the spiritual practice of anthroposophy remains unknown to most environmentalists. A historical and ethnographic study of the environmental movement, Eco-Alchemy uncovers for the first time the profound influences of anthroposophy and its founder, Rudolf Steiner, whose holistic worldview, rooted in esoteric spirituality, inspired the movement. Dan McKanan shows that environmentalism is itself a complex ecosystem and that it would not be as diverse or as transformative without the contributions of anthroposophy.

Author Bio:
Dan McKanan is the Emerson Senior Lecturer at Harvard Divinity School and the author of several books on religion and social transformation, among them Touching the World: Christian Communities Transforming Society and Prophetic Encounters: Religion and the American Radical Tradition.

Reviews:
“Throughout Eco-Alchemy, Dan McKanan’s sound judgment is evident. Without simplifying or exaggerating, but he gives space and respect to competing perspectives before offering a sensible middle position. All would be better if anthroposophists and ecologists would follow his wise opinions and recommendations.”—Robert McDermott, Professor of Philosophy, Cosmology, and Consciousness, California Institute of Integral Studies

Eco-Alchemy makes an important contribution to our understanding of the environmental movement and, more specifically, the role of agriculture within that movement. In this well-written and informative book, Dan McKanan demonstrates that Rudolf Steiner and anthroposophy are critical to the evolution of contemporary environmentalism.”—Whitney Sanford, Professor of Religion, University of Florida
Labels: Religion, Comparative Religions

Outcasts of Empire - Paul D. Barclay

Outcasts of Empire - Paul D. Barclay

Outcasts of Empire

Japan's Rule on Taiwan's 'Savage Border,' 1874-1945

Paul D. Barclay (Author)


Paperback, 322 pages
ISBN: 9780520296213
October 2017




Description:
A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press’s Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more.

Outcasts of Empire unveils the causes and consequences of capitalism’s failure to “batter down all Chinese walls” in modern Taiwan. Adopting micro- and macrohistorical perspectives, Paul D. Barclay argues that the interpreters, chiefs, and trading-post operators who mediated state-society relations on Taiwan’s “savage border” during successive Qing and Japanese regimes rose to prominence and faded to obscurity in concert with a series of “long nineteenth century” global transformations.

Superior firepower and large economic reserves ultimately enabled Japanese statesmen to discard mediators on the border and sideline a cohort of indigenous headmen who played both sides of the fence to maintain their chiefly status. Even with reluctant “allies” marginalized, however, the colonial state lacked sufficient resources to integrate Taiwan’s indigenes into its disciplinary apparatus. The colonial state therefore created the Indigenous Territory, which exists to this day as a legacy of Japanese imperialism, local initiatives, and the global commodification of culture.

Author Bio:
Paul D. Barclay is Professor of History at Lafayette College. He is also general editor of the East Asia Image Collection, an open-access online digital repository of historical materials.

Reviews:
"Paul Barclay's exploration of indigenous histories in Taiwan is sophisticated and engaging. This highly original narrative of a formative period will be of great interest to all those concerned with comparative colonial history."—Nicholas Thomas, Professor of Historical Anthropology, University of Cambridge

"Barclay’s work reveals how indigeneity evolved coevally with capitalist imperialism and nationalism during the last century. It is a multisided and multiscale analysis—incorporating global, regional, and local scales—and it is embedded in a coherent and compelling narrative. Analysts are greatly concerned about resource frontiers in today’s world; this study furnishes them with an indispensable historical framework."—Prasenjit Duara, Oscar Tang Professor of East Asian Studies, Duke University

"Analytically precise and theoretically ambitious, Barclay’s wonderful new book examines the entanglements of the interstate system, indigeneity, and sovereignty through the case of Japanese-occupied Taiwan. A must-read for anyone interested in the fate of indigenous peoples under modern colonialism."—Louise Young, author of Japan’s Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism
Labels: History, Asian History

Coastal Sage - Thomas J. Osborne

Coastal Sage - Thomas J. Osborne

Coastal Sage

Peter Douglas and the Fight to Save California's Shore

Thomas J. Osborne (Author)


Paperback, 248 pages
ISBN: 9780520296657
November 2017




Description:
There are moments when we forget how fortunate we are to have the California coast. The state is home to 1,100 miles of uninterrupted coastline defined by long stretches of beach and jagged rocky cliffs. Coastal Sage chronicles the career and accomplishments of Peter Douglas, the longest-serving executive director of the California Coastal Commission. For nearly three decades, Douglas fought to keep the California coast public, prevent overdevelopment, and safeguard habitat. In doing so, Douglas emerged as a leading figure in the contemporary American environmental movement and influenced public conservation efforts across the country. He coauthored California’s foundational laws pertaining to shoreline management and conservation: Proposition 20 and the California Coastal Act. Many of the political battles to save the coast from overdevelopment and secure public access are revealed for the first time in this study of the leader who was at once a visionary, warrior, and coastal sage.

Author Bio:
Thomas J. Osborne is Emeritus Professor of History at Santa Ana College, where he received the inaugural Distinguished Faculty Lecturer Award. He earned his PhD in history from Claremont Graduate University and is the author and coauthor of several scholarly books, including "Empire Can Wait”: American Opposition to Hawaiian Annexation, 1893–1898 and Pacific Eldorado: A History of Greater California.

Reviews:
“With unusual insight and an engaging writing style, Tom Osborne reveals the backstory of coastal protection in California. The central character in this drama is Peter Douglas. Outrageous, colorful, stubborn, passionate, and infinitely creative, Douglas is a leading candidate for environmental sainthood.”—Mary Shallenberger, Past Chair, California Coastal Commission

"Osborne reveals a critical chapter in California’s history by chronicling the heroic career of Peter Douglas, whose leadership of the California Coastal Commission made it the most effective coastal management agency in the world. Douglas may have done more to define what California is today than anyone else. Osborne, an activist who loves the coast, writes with passionate prose that is backed by academic rigor."—Chad Nelsen, CEO of Surfrider Foundation

Coastal Sage is a keen appraisal of the California Coastal Commission’s legendary first director, Peter Douglas. Its timing is perfect. If the current administration accelerates offshore oil production, the beaches Douglas preserved will be despoiled. In these contentious times, Coastal Sage reads like an activist’s primer.”—Char Miller, author of Not So Golden State: Sustainability vs. the California Dream

“This is a remarkably important study of California’s coastal region as well as a portrait of the sage who led the effort to conserve its beauty and resources. Deeply steeped in historical research, Coastal Sage should inform all future debates about California’s coastline.”—David Igler, author of The Great Ocean: Pacific Worlds from Captain Cook to the Gold Rush

 
Labels: History, California & Western History

Said the Prophet of God - Joel Blecher

Said the Prophet of God - Joel Blecher

Said the Prophet of God

Hadith Commentary across a Millennium

Joel Blecher (Author)


Paperback, 288 pages
ISBN: 9780520295940
November 2017





Description:
Although scholars have long studied how Muslims authenticated and transmitted Muhammad’s sayings and practices (hadith), the story of how they interpreted and reinterpreted the meanings of hadith over the past millennium has yet to be told. Joel Blecher takes up this charge, illuminating the rich social and intellectual history of hadith commentary at three critical moments and locales: classical Andalusia, medieval Egypt, and modern India. Weaving together tales of public debates, high court rivalries, and colonial politics with analyses of ethnographic field notes and fine-grained arguments adorning the margins of manuscripts, Said the Prophet of God offers new avenues for the study of religion, history, anthropology, and law.



Author Bio:
Joel Blecher is Assistant Professor of History at George Washington University. His writings have appeared in the Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Oriens, and the Atlantic.

Reviews:
“Joel Blecher’s work is truly pioneering in calling attention to the importance of the hadith commentarial tradition for Muslim history. Said the Prophet of God is that rare ambitious work that draws on textual analysis from early and classical Arabic sources as well as anthropological fieldwork. This is a major contribution that opens new lines of inquiry and will quickly become a classic.”—Asma Sayeed, Associate Professor of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures and Director of the Islamic Studies Program, University of California, Los Angeles

“This is a beautifully written book tackling one of the most important Islamic textual sources. Blecher convincingly unlocks an overlooked commentary tradition and does so in a dauntingly wide-ranging fashion. The reader is taken on a fascinating journey from Spain via Egypt to South Asia, from the ninth century to the present, and across a variety of methodological approaches. A real pleasure to read.”—Konrad Hirschler, Professor of Middle Eastern History, Institute of Islamic Studies, Free University of Berlin

Said the Prophet of God is a first-rate monograph on a topic that has so far never been researched—the commentary tradition on hadith literature. Bridging historical periods and linguistic mediums, Blecher states that hadith is a universal Islamic phenomenon that needs global attention and a theoretical lens that looks beyond time periods and language barriers. This book makes a profound intervention in the field, opening a new research trend and becoming the starting point for any further scholarship on hadith.”—Walid Saleh, Professor of Religion, Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations, University of Toronto

 
Labels: Religion, Islam

Food and Power - Nir Avieli

Food and Power - Nir Avieli

Food and Power

A Culinary Ethnography of Israel

Nir Avieli (Author)


Paperback, 296 pages
ISBN: 9780520290105
December 2017





Description:
Drawing on ethnography conducted in Israel since the late 1990s, Food and Power considers how power is produced, reproduced, negotiated, and subverted in the contemporary Israeli culinary sphere. Nir Avieli explores issues such as the definition of Israeli cuisine, the ownership of hummus, the privatization of communal Kibbutz dining rooms, and food at a military prison for Palestinian detainees to show how cooking and eating create ambivalence concerning questions of strength and weakness and how power and victimization are mixed into a sense of self-justification that maintains internal cohesion among Israeli Jews.

Author Bio:
Nir Avieli is a Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Ben Gurion University, Israel.

Reviews:
"Food and Power gives us much to ponder about contemporary Israeli society, as well as the weight of history upon it. However, it also has much to teach those whose primary interests may lie far away from the contemporary Middle East, Zionism, or the history of Israel. Indeed, each and every chapter in this book works well as a case study of a food phenomenon that gives us insight into how cultural and social power relationships and tensions are manifested through food practices, and this helps us to think about how such dynamics apply to other places. This is a superb book."—Ellen Oxfeld, author of Bitter and Sweet: Food, Meaning, and Modernity in Rural China

"Ostensibly a study of food practices in Israel, Food and Power is in fact a highly original analysis, via the medium of those practices, of the ways in which Israeli insecurities are experienced and understood. It offers a remarkably well-argued analysis of precisely those things that make many Israelis uncomfortable with their role in the world—whether as the occupiers of Palestinian lands or as often boorish tourists abroad. As in the work of the late Sidney Mintz, to whose memory Avieli pays a fitting tribute, we see here that food is 'not just food' but a medium for the assertion of cultural characteristics that allow Israelis to accept a role in the world that others regard with dislike."—Michael Herzfeld, author of Siege of the Spirits: Community and Polity in Bangkok
 "There is much to appreciate in Food and Power. Avieli writes in an impeccably lucid and uniformly accessible style, and the scholarship throughout is of the highest standards and demonstrates the impressive breadth and depth of his reading. He moves adroitly between national, regional and even global patterns, on the one hand, and an intimate examination of particular ethnographic settings (for the most part settings in which he himself participated), on the other. This is a superb volume"—Stanley Brandes, author of Skulls to the Living, Bread to the Dead: The Day of the Dead in Mexico and Beyond
Labels: Anthropology, Cultural Anthropology, Middle Eastern

Owners of the Map - Claudio Sopranzetti

Owners of the Map - Claudio Sopranzetti

Owners of the Map

Motorcycle Taxi Drivers, Mobility, and Politics in Bangkok

Claudio Sopranzetti (Author)


Paperback, 328 pages
ISBN: 9780520288508
November 2017





Description:
On May 19, 2010, the Royal Thai Army deployed tanks, snipers, and war weapons to disperse the thousands of Red Shirts protesters who had taken over the commercial center of Bangkok to demand democratic elections and an end to inequality. Key to this mobilization were motorcycle taxi drivers, who slowed down, filtered, and severed mobility in the area, claiming a prominent role in national politics and ownership over the city and challenging state hegemony. Four years later, on May 20, 2014, the same army general who directed the dispersal staged a coup, unopposed by protesters. How could state power have been so fragile and open to challenge in 2010 and yet so seemingly sturdy only four years later? How could protesters who had once fearlessly resisted military attacks now remain silent?

Owners of the Map provides answers to these questions—central to contemporary political mobilizations around the globe—through an ethnographic study of motorcycle taxi drivers in Bangkok. Claudio Sopranzetti advances an analysis of power that focuses not on the sturdiness of hegemony or the ubiquity of everyday resistance but on its potential fragility and the work needed for its maintenance.

Author Bio:
Claudio Sopranzetti is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at All Souls College at the University of Oxford. He is the author of Red Journeys: Inside the Thai Red Shirt Movement.

Reviews:
"The book immerses the reader in the kaleidoscopic realities of contemporary Bangkok—its rhythms, apertures, blockages, pretenses, and dirty business. It is written with inordinate passion and lucidity."—AbdouMaliq Simone, Research Professor, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity
 "Sopranzetti's book is quite original and enjoyable to read, the scholarship strong and bold. He dares to address several big issues—such as post-ford capitalism, concepts of power in Thai Buddhist culture, popular resistance—through the fascinating story of politics of the poor in the street of Bangkok."—Thongchai Winichakul, University of Wisconsin--Madison

"Steeped in knowledge of Thai society and history, deeply engaged with social and political theory, and drawing on many years of fine-grained ethnographic research, Sopranzetti makes powerful contributions in this book to literatures on infrastructure and mobility, migration and class, and global revolts of the 2010 era that will be of interest to a wide range of readers."—Julia Elyachar, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Princeton Institute of International and Regional Studies, Princeton University and author of Markets of Dispossession: NGOs, Economic Development, and the State in Egypt
Labels: Anthropology, Cultural Anthropology, Asian